{"id":6462,"date":"2013-09-24T09:00:05","date_gmt":"2013-09-24T14:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insta-pro.com\/ru\/2013\/09\/24\/tom-d-wip-lean-manufacturings-enemy\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T12:44:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T18:44:46","slug":"tom-d-wip-lean-manufacturings-enemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/ru\/blog\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd\/tom-d-wip-lean-manufacturings-enemy\/","title":{"rendered":"TOM D WIP \u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442.  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.  \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438?<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Toyota<\/a> (Toyota Production System, TPS).  \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435.  \u0415\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Toyota \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0430\u00bb.  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c.  \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c?  \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443: TOM D WIP.  \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445.  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n

T \u2014 Transportation (\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430)<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430?  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.  \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.  \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.  \u0412 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443.  \u041b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n

O \u2014 Overproduction (\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.  \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.  \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440.).  \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.  \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430: \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n

M \u2014 Motion (\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435))<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430?  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.  \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.  \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.  \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.  \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n

D \u2014 Defects (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a)<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f.  \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.  \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.  \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438.  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c.<\/p>\n

W \u2014 Waiting (\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u00ab\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438\u00bb.  \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.  \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.  \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.  \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n

I \u2014 Inventory (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b)<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438?  \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.  \u041b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443.  \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443.  \u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e?  \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

P \u2014 Processing (\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f))<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435.  \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e 5 % \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 8 %?  \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c 13 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 11?  \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b.  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435.  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.  \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430!  \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.  \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.  \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442.  \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.  \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438? \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Toyota (Toyota Production System, TPS).  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":10860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8214,7178],"tags":[9096,527,497,9103,511],"class_list":["post-6462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8214","category-7178","tag-processing-feed-or-food-ru","tag---ru-5","tag-----ru","tag-9103","tag-511"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTOM\u00a0D\u00a0WIP\u00a0\u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 | Insta-Pro Intl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"7\u00a0\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 TOM\u00a0D\u00a0WIP. Insta-Pro \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/ru\/blog\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd\/tom-d-wip-lean-manufacturings-enemy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TOM D WIP \u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"7\u00a0\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 TOM\u00a0D\u00a0WIP. Insta-Pro \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/ru\/blog\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd\/tom-d-wip-lean-manufacturings-enemy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Insta-Pro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/instaprointernational\/\" \/>\n<meta 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