{"id":1780,"date":"2014-09-25T07:56:06","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T07:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insta-pro.com\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2023-06-22T07:46:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T12:46:37","slug":"lessons-from-predicting-ddgs-quality-part-1-raw-observations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/en\/blog\/nutritionandtechnologies\/lessons-from-predicting-ddgs-quality-part-1-raw-observations\/","title":{"rendered":"Lessons From Predicting DDGS Quality, Part 1: Raw Observations"},"content":{"rendered":"

A recent publication<\/a> on variation in DDGS quality, containing attempts to predict it with equations, has once again highlighted the inherent problems with using this ingredient to support animal performance. Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles, or DDGS, is a by-product of the expanding corn ethanol fuel industry.\u00a0 As a result, DDGS are plentiful and inexpensive; therefore, they are used in livestock diets.\u00a0 Typically, it is used to replace some of the corn, soybean meal and perhaps, phosphorus in a complete diet.\u00a0 This presents a challenge as DDGS is prone to variation in nutrient content and quality, a fact that has led to the development of prediction equations<\/a> to determine the quality of each load.\u00a0 For reasons that will be discussed below, the energy content of DDGS can vary considerably and predicting the energy content of DDGS is important to support and maximize animal performance<\/a>.<\/p>\n

As the article stated, it\u2019s important to outline how much variation exists.\u00a0 The authors obtained 15 DDGS samples from ethanol plants in the Midwestern USA, measured various nutrient levels and performed chick experiments to determine the metabolizable energy content (usable for productive purposes, like building chicken muscle for meat) \u2013 all to indicate quality.<\/p>\n

The first figure depicts the amount of total (gross, or GE) energies in the 15 DDGS samples, along with the resulting metabolizable energies (AMEn) determined by feeding experiments.\u00a0 Gross energy simply measures the total heat (kilocalories<\/a>) given off when the samples were burned, while metabolizable energy takes into account what happens when fed to the chicks.<\/p>\n

As can be seen below, the GE values varied considerably in the DDGS samples.\u00a0 Also, the AMEn samples exhibited even more variation.\u00a0 Finally, and perhaps most striking, is how much lower AMEn values were then GE values.\u00a0 The authors state that the average AMEn value was 46% of GE \u2013 only 46% of the total energy in the DDGS was available for growth and productive purposes.<\/p>\n

\"DDGS<\/a><\/p>\n

So, why was this so?\u00a0 In the next figure, data on several nutrients in the 15 DDGS samples is shown.\u00a0 As expected, the amounts of crude protein (CP), starch, fiber (NDF) and oil exhibited variation.\u00a0 For example, one sample had an ether extract (oil) value of 3.2%, while another had 13.2%.\u00a0 As oil is a form of concentrated energy<\/a>, this would pose a problem for a poultry nutritionist balancing diets for maximum performance with the least cost.<\/p>\n

\"DDGS<\/a><\/p>\n

So, to conclude, DDGS are abundant and cheap, but have tremendous variation in nutrient content and energy quality when fed to chicks.\u00a0 For proper diet formulation to maximize chicken meat production, testing and great care must be used to determine the value of each load of DDGS.<\/p>\n

In Part 2, I will dive into the prediction-equation portion of this paper, highlight the difficulties encountered with developing the equation and examine what this says about DDGS use in livestock diets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A recent publication on variation in DDGS quality, containing attempts to predict it with equations, has once again highlighted the inherent problems with using this ingredient to support animal performance. Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles, or DDGS, is a by-product of the expanding corn ethanol fuel industry.\u00a0 As a result, DDGS are plentiful and inexpensive; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":10563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7180],"tags":[68,93],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutritionandtechnologies","tag-feed-formulation","tag-processing-feed-or-food"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLessons From Predicting DDGS Quality, Part 1: Raw Observations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DDGS are plentiful and inexpensive; therefore, they are used in livestock diets. 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