{"id":1642,"date":"2014-07-24T09:00:34","date_gmt":"2014-07-24T14:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insta-pro.com\/?p=1642"},"modified":"2023-06-21T15:14:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T20:14:00","slug":"corn-is-not-a-commodity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/en\/blog\/nutritionandtechnologies\/corn-is-not-a-commodity\/","title":{"rendered":"Corn is Not a Commodity"},"content":{"rendered":"

Corn is one of the most important crops in the world.\u00a0 In 2009, more<\/a> corn (by weight) was grown than any other grain \u2013 production around the world was greater than 800 million tons.\u00a0 In the US and many other parts of the world, the majority<\/a> of corn is used as livestock feed.<\/p>\n

Livestock rations, for swine and poultry especially, rely heavily on corn and its by-products.\u00a0 This is because corn is palatable by all major production animal species, easily digested and complements other major ingredients, such as oilseed meals, when balancing diet formulations to optimize performance.<\/p>\n

As a result, corn is one of the most important commodities<\/a> in the world \u2013 meaning<\/a> that it is treated as similar, or the same, no matter who produced it.<\/p>\n

Among other things, corn provides a large percentage of the dietary energy<\/a> to the animal.\u00a0 Most of the energy from corn is supplied<\/a> as starch, and a small fraction as oil.\u00a0 As I have written in a blog\u00a0before<\/a>, formulating a diet with information on energy content and requirements is important in order to maintain or enhance animal performance and efficiency, while minimizing cost.<\/p>\n

This information on energy is often assumed and is rarely evaluated.\u00a0 The problem with this was highlighted recently in a study describing normal variation in metabolizable energy<\/a> contents of corn sampled around the US (Campasino et al., 2014).\u00a0 The corn samples varied by 195 kcal\/kg in apparent metabolizable energy (AME) content when fed to broiler chickens.\u00a0 During personal communications with one of the authors, it was revealed to me that differences in the moisture contents of the corn samples were believed to be mainly responsible for differences in AME.<\/p>\n

So, 195 kcal\/kg may not seem like much, but consider the following data<\/a> taken from broilers fed corn \/ extruded<\/a> full-fat soy diets after 21 days:<\/p>\n

\"Presentation1c\"<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Presentation2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Corn is 55-70% of typical broiler diet formulations.\u00a0 So, normal variation in AME values, determined using corn from around the US, could easily reduce broiler growth performance and feed efficiency.<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve written before (see here<\/a> and here<\/a>) about the importance of incoming raw materials programs for every operation.\u00a0 In addition, using processing techniques, such as extrusion, to liberate as much energy that is possible<\/a> from a feed ingredient can attenuate normal variability.\u00a0 This is especially important for the broiler industry, which is built on uniformity<\/a> to allow for the 71 million plus tons of chicken meat produced every year<\/a> in the world.<\/p>\n

So, corn was commoditized<\/a> long ago, but to conclude, this is not necessarily the case.\u00a0 Simple testing, including moisture, and accumulating this data over time, will help determine the actual, inherent value of each batch of corn.<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/em><\/p>\n

Campasino, A., T.A. Wickersham, H.V. Masey O\u2019Neill, and J.T. Lee. 2014. Effects of nutrient variability in corn associated with geographical location and xylanase inclusion on energy utilization. Personal Communication.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Corn is one of the most important crops in the world.\u00a0 In 2009, more corn (by weight) was grown than any other grain \u2013 production around the world was greater than 800 million tons.\u00a0 In the US and many other parts of the world, the majority of corn is used as livestock feed. Livestock rations, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7180],"tags":[302,303,304,253,306],"class_list":["post-1642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutritionandtechnologies","tag-broiler-diets","tag-corn-extrusion","tag-corn-production","tag-livestock","tag-metabolizable-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCorn is Not a Commodity- Insta-Pro Explores Corn Extrusion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Corn is one of the most important crops in the world. 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