{"id":13298,"date":"2019-08-08T04:00:05","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T09:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insta-pro.com\/?p=13298"},"modified":"2025-12-18T10:25:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:25:51","slug":"what-is-degumming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instapro.spinuhost.com\/en\/blog\/engineeringandmaintenance\/what-is-degumming\/","title":{"rendered":"What is degumming?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The ExPress\u00ae process yields a high quality, highly nutritious oil that can be used as an energy source for many different animals.\u00a0 The value of crude ExPress\u00ae oil can be increased by various methods as discussed in a previous blog<\/a>.\u00a0 Degumming is an economical means to remove the gums present in the oil to create a crude, degummed oil which can be sold to the global market.\u00a0 Let\u2019s explore what gums are and how\/why you would remove them.<\/p>\n

What are gums?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gums are a common term for phospholipids.\u00a0 Phospholipids are various solid compounds and can be classified as either hydratable (able to mix and bond with water) or non-hydratable (not able to mix and bond with water).\u00a0 All crude oil contains gums which need to be removed if the oil is to be sold for food use.\u00a0 If they are not removed, the high temperatures involved in cooking can cause quality problems in the oil.\u00a0 As an example, if you were to use crude soy oil straight from the oil press for deep frying, the oil would froth and foam and would be unstable for use.<\/p>\n

Water degumming<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The hydratable gums can be removed with a process called water degumming.\u00a0 To begin, hot water is added to the oil and thoroughly mixed.\u00a0 The water and oil should both be hot in order to promote flow and bonding (i.e. to lower viscosity).\u00a0 The water molecules bond with the hydratable gums to create a larger mass of material.\u00a0 This particle is much larger than the gums itself and can then be removed via a filter press or vertical disk-stack centrifuge.\u00a0 The amount of water used will vary depending on the amount of gums present in the oil.<\/p>\n

Chemical degumming<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Water degumming will only remove the hydratable gums.\u00a0 It could be possible that even if an oil undergoes water degumming, the final gums (phosphorus) count may be higher than desired.\u00a0 This matters when trying to achieve certain global trading standards.\u00a0 If this is the case, chemical degumming may be required.\u00a0 Typically, phosphoric acid is used to help break these non-hydratable gums down so they can then be effectively removed in a centrifuge.<\/p>\n

Beyond degumming<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The degumming process is the first step towards refining.\u00a0 This process includes degumming, bleaching, and deodorizing.\u00a0 The end result is a fully refined (RBD) oil.\u00a0 Additionally, degumming also enables lecithin production as a way to further increase the value of the gums.\u00a0 As more processes are added, capital costs will increase, so these decisions should be justified before pursuing them.\u00a0 For these inquiries, we have partnered with Alfa Laval.\u00a0 As a global leader in the industry, we would be happy to arrange a conversation with them to discuss any oil processing needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The ExPress\u00ae process yields a high quality, highly nutritious oil that can be used as an energy source for many different animals.\u00a0 The value of crude ExPress\u00ae oil can be increased by various methods as discussed in a previous blog.\u00a0 Degumming is an economical means to remove the gums present in the oil to create […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":12097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7176],"tags":[5766,8392],"class_list":["post-13298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engineeringandmaintenance","tag-degumming","tag-oil-clarification"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is degumming? - Insta-Pro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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